Following is the address Bob Newland gave to the SD Libertarian Party Convention on Sunday,
5 October, 1997.

Bob and younger brother,
Wilbur, receive promises of
great largesse from gov't; 1953.
 

Ladies and gentlemen, it is today a year and a month from the next gubernatorial election. Many things will doubtless change between now and then. Therefore, to illustrate the issues with which I will deal during the campaign and after elected, I shall today pretend that I have just taken the oath of office. If I decide, during the next year, that I'm wrong about something, or that a different issue needs exposure, I am not above changing course or admitting error.

Bill Janklow took the oath of office a few weeks ahead of the official coronation ceremony. I shall take the oath of office as soon as is legally possible after the election. We can't afford a second longer than necessary to be governed by either the Democrat or Republican wing of Big Government.

So pretend with me that I was elected governor a couple of weeks ago and that the courts have said I can take the oath today. Pretend that I have just done so twenty minutes ago. This then, is the inaugural speech I would give today.

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The Preamble to the Constitution of South Dakota reads, "We the people of South Dakota, grateful to Almighty God for our civil and religious liberties, in order to form a more perfect and independent government, establish justice, insure tranqullity, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and preserve to ourselves and to our posterity the blessings of liberty, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the State of South Dakota."

All of my actions as governor will fall within the duties and powers granted the governor by the South Dakota Constitution, and I shall perform them with the intent and spirit expressed in the foregoing preamble.

In a more general sense, I perceive the duties of the chief executive of the state to oversee both the executive agencies of SD Govt. and the justice system. To insure to the best of my abilities that the constitutional duties of government are fulfilled and that all government employees act within their authority. To insure as well as possible that the citizens of South Dakota have adequate access to the state as an impartial arbiter in all disputes. Without a meaningful court system-and I submit that ours needs some improvement-the state becomes tyrannical and the people little more than serfs.

Further, the executive office should be a buffer between the federal government and the people of the state. I shall do all I can to slow down, stop, and reverse the trend of the Government of the united States to assume authority in areas properly in the domain of state government.

With a mind toward fulfillment of all these duties and responsibilities, I shall endeavor to secure the blessings of liberty for all South Dakotans. On the other hand, you, my fellow South Dakotans, have both the right and the responsibility to govern yourselves in any peaceful and honest, fair and lawful ways you choose, and to allow others to do the same, with liberty and justice for all. Those who adhere to these guidelines should be able to live their lives with contact with government being only at their invitation. Without responsible self-government by a majority of people, liberty is only a word.

I have just fulfilled the first promise of my campaign. I have signed a pardon for everyone who has ever been convicted of a drug crime in South Dakota. The pardon only extends to the convictions-whether misdemeanor or felony-actually concerned with possession or distribution of illegal drugs. It does not extend to any crime, associated or not with the drug conviction, which created a victim. In other words, I didn't turn any robbers or rapists loose. If their punishment was partially or wholly a result of a true crime, they'll have to serve their sentences.

That will release about 1200 of South Dakota's 2200 current prisoners. That will free prison space for people who actually did something to harm someone. That will obviate the necessity of building new prisons, and will save South Dakota taxpayers about $200 Million over just the next two or three years.

It will expunge the drug convictions from the records of thousands and thousands of South Dakotans who have been convicted under the draconian and unconstitutional laws concerning possession and sale of certain arbitrarily illicit substances. I hereby order the authorized personnel to begin such expungement.

The Secretary of Corrections is advised to send to me for review the cases in which an adult was charged with distributing psycho-active substances to juveniles. It's always been a bad deal for people to engage children in the sale and use of psycho-active substance.

I shall pardon in advance any new drug charges brought under South Dakota law against anyone. Once again, I shall not pardon true crimes-those which create victims. Being under the influence of any intoxicant will not be a defense to having caused quantifiable harm.

Ladies and gentlemen, this should provide the first domino falling in what I believe will be a cascade of states-and finally the federal government-capitulating to good sense and to the constitution itself. We shall end the so-called--and phony--war on drugs, which has been nothing less than a government price-support program for drug dealers, and an invitation to the most vicious people on earth to wage war on our streets.

This afternoon, I shall meet with state's attorneys and sheriffs from every county in South Dakota. I shall suggest to them that they require federal agencies to notify them prior to taking any official, non-emergency, action in their respective counties not on federal property. I shall particularly insist that they require the Internal Revenue Service to do so.

I have known for some time, and the recent Senate Finance Committee hearings have confirmed, that IRS agents often don't know the law with respect to liens, levies, and seizures. There is ample documentation, and the hearings confirmed, that IRS agents routinely knowingly operate outside their own rules and United States and local laws.

It will be incumbent on various state's attorneys and sheriffs to become conversant in the law, and to communicate their knowledge to the IRS and other federal agencies. I and the Attorney General will coordinate with them in this educational effort. If, after having received notice of the illegality of any particular action, an agency or agent continues to break the law, we will arrest and prosecute them.

I have prepared a position paper on the Federal Income Tax which propounds upon the tax code and its applicability to the vast majority of South Dakotans. There is no quicker way to make an audience go glassy-eyed than to start pointing out the inconsistencies in the law and the way it is applied by the IRS. I will, however, state that, on its face, any code of laws applying to a specific behavior which requires 9400 pages of very small print to record the law and definitions of terms therein, is void for vagueness.

Any set of laws which requires 17,000 pages of official explanation in addition to the laws themselves cannot be moral. This fact is further illustrated that the IRS's own experts disagree widely on the meaning of many of these so-called laws and their explanations. It is a common precept under common law that if one cannot understand the law, one cannot be held responsible for violating it. I submit that, therefore, almost no one can be held responsible for violating the IRS code-with respect to filing or paying taxes--since no one knows what it says.

With a mind toward the fact that many laws are either ambiguous, stupid and useless, or completely indecipherable, I shall promote a Fully Informed Jury Amendment to the Constitution.

A state's attorney replied to my question as to how many laws there were in South Dakota, "Oh, thousands and thousands and thousands. Maybe 300,000." "Is that too many?", I asked. "Oh yeah, way too many."

Every attorney, legislator, judge, rancher, storeowner, barkeep, or mechanic I've ever heard opine on the matter agrees there are too many laws. Every one of these folks could name a bad law or two. The legislators, of course, never named their own laws. And therein lies the reason we need juries informed of their duties, powers, and rights. The legislature's theory of its own infallibility leads to it being all-but-impossible to get legislatures to repeal bad laws. It also makes them unwilling to accede to the immutable fact that juries have always had the power, the right, and the duty to say, "Not guilty, because this law is a bad law!" or "Not Guilty, because law enforcement acted so reprehensibly in this case as to blur the distinction between the good guys and the bad guys!" If the lawyers and the legislators won't get rid of bad laws, juries can and will, if judges and lawyers stop lying to them.

The act shall provide one or both of two options.

First, that any party to a jury trial-to which the government is one of the parties-shall have the option of informing the jury of its historical right and duty to judge not only the facts of the case, but to judge the law itself or its applicability to the case at hand.

In the alternative, if the defendant wishes to plead "nolo contendere"-no contest-pleas, the defendant may obtain a jury trial at which the accused could explain to the jury why the law is a bad law, or why the law does not or should not apply to his or her action, in which case the jury would decide whether the alleged offense deserves punishment by the court.

In the next legislative session, no bill will get past my veto pen until the legislature repeals all laws concerning any peaceful honest adult's possessing or selling hemp. The South Dakota Department of Agriculture has been studying for some time the feasibility of hemp as a farm product in the state. I submit that the studies have been done for centuries, and the results are in. Hemp is an amazingly hardy and versatile plant, with indications for use in or as therapy, internal medicine, protein, essential fatty acids, oil, biomass, methanol and ethanol, paper, rope, fabric, and thousands of related uses.

South Dakota farmers can make up their own minds whether they can raise and sell hemp. For any who choose to do so, I'll do my best to defend them from the feds-who will likely take another three or four years to get the picture.

Meanwhile, I'd encourage anyone who wants to start a facility to process the hemp plant into any of its 60,000 or so industrial products to do so.

I shall immediately begin lobbying the legislature to repeal certain laws, to enact or modify others, and to review the entire criminal justice system with the aim of encouraging responsibility and accountability as the prime intent of a criminal code.

We shall, then, start by eliminating criminal laws and punishments therefor which do not deal with redress of actual damage done to identifiable victims. In cases where a person or group has done quantifiable damage to another person or group, the laws will begin to address the victims of irresponsibility or malice. The state should be satisfied if the victim of a crime is satisfied. It's obvious that some folks should be isolated from the rest of us. But for the vast majority of people-particularly juveniles and other first offenders--repayment of damage plus a punitive charge will satisfy all parties.

I believe we'll have more tranquillity in a system where everyone can read the laws, the laws respect peaceful honest behavior, and all of us know what to expect if we act irresponsibly or with malice and cause someone harm.

An example of a law I'd like to see repealed--other than all the drug laws-is "possession of a firearm while intoxicated". This law is whimsically applied and it serves no useful purpose. It is typically used as a stack-on charge when some other law is alleged to have been broken also-for instance, DUI or domestic abuse. Anything malicious one does with a firearm is already against the law. Possession while intoxicated cannot of itself be logically thought of as either harmful or evidence of intent to be harmful.

The punishment for possession while intoxicated is a $175 fine plus forfeiture of the weapon. This leads to unequal punishment for equal crimes. If one is convicted in possession of a $70 Jennings pistol, he or she loses it. If one is carrying a $1500 Colt Commemorative, he or she loses it.

An example of a law I'd like to see changed is the one requiring separate liability insurance policies for each vehicle one owns. The premium for liability insurance is based on ones demographic profile and one's actual driving record. That's fair enough, but one can only drive one vehicle at a time. There is no conceivable reason that driver's liability insurance should not be written on the driver instead of the vehicle, with consideration for any particularly notorious vehicles in that driver's car pool.

The current practice of requiring liability insurance on each vehicle also leads to unequal punishments. If I am convicted of DUI, I will pay a much higher insurance premium for some time-three years at least. If a contractor with a fleet of a dozen vehicles is convicted, he or she will pay a similarly higher rate as I would-times twelve. It's inequitable and violates equal protection provisions of the constitution.

I shall lobby the legislature to lower the legal drinking age to 18. If we trust an 18-year-old with the most valuable franchise on earth-the vote-we can hardly maintain he or she can't decide for himself or herself on a simple matter of self-medication. If we beg for 18-year-olds to join our National Guard, knowing we could ask them to shoot someone they don't know, we can hardly say they're too irresponsible by virtue of their youth to have a beer afterwards.

Simultaneously, I shall lobby the legislature to abolish the entire system of taxes and fees charged in South Dakota, then to institute a system of user fees for all possible government services. An example would be a gas tax for road maintenance. Then the legislature-or the people-should institute a single low tax on commercial transactions, to cover the cost of government services not so conveniently covered by user fees. The general outline of this proposal is available for review now. I am not an economist, nor a mathematician. I simply believe that the principle duty of government is to secure the blessings of liberty for the governed. Among the most important blessings of liberty is a free marketplace.

shakedown

A simple tax of about 1.75% on all commercial transactions will adequately fund essential government functions, thus providing government the ability to protect the free market, through a system of arbitration of disputes, and protection from and punishment for force and fraud.

The cost of government will be plain to see on every receipt. Everyone-no matter how they peacefully and honestly adapt the free market to their own lives, liberty and pursuit of happiness-will pay a proportionate share of the defense of these rights.

South Dakota will thus be a model for the entire nation. The abominable, arrogant, cynical, and unlawful excesses of the terror-engendering Internal Revenue Service can not long survive in the face of a demonstrably more efficient and more fair taxing system.

Section 24 of Article VI of the South Dakota Constitution states: "The right of the people to bear arms in defense of themselves and the state shall not be denied." Well, then, let's make it so. Let's repeal the law which requires a person to have a permit to carry a concealed weapon. There's no useful purpose. It's simply a device to keep track of peaceful honest people who indicate by application that they have a firearm. Even convicted criminals who have served their sentences have the right to self-defense. There is no indication that one who is inclined to commit a crime using a firearm is deterred by the fact he doesn't have a permit to carry the weapon to the mini-mart he's gonna rob.

I believe that the militia are the whole people, and that its combat soldiers should be derived from those among the whole people both capable and willing to bear arms in defense of the state. I believe that since people are responsible to some extent for their own defense, that the people are entitled to acquire, in any peaceful honest manner they desire, the weapons of their choice for self-defense. It's logical that people intent on self-defense would, in some cases, like to have weapons of comparable utility with the weapons of those likely to attempt to harm them.

A proper role of the executive department, then, is to provide or to aid educational efforts in the proper care and use of firearms. Many private organizations now provide such training. Without adding to the tax burden now suffered by the citizens of this state, I shall help coordinate the expansion of firearms education and training in this state. If we are to adhere both to the letter and spirit of the constitution, we must allow peaceful honest people to own firearms without having so much as having to sign a single piece of paper. That being the case, it would be irresponsible to not make provision for training in proper use and care of firearms, since these firearms and their owners might be asked to defend this state and the principles upon which it stands.

In conclusion, then, my fellow South Dakotans, I'll quote Article VI, Section 27 of the SD Constitution--one of the Bill of Rights--"The blessings of a free government can only be maintained by a firm adherence to justice, moderation, temperance, frugality and virtue and by frequent recurrence to fundamental principles."

I state again that my intent is nothing less than to secure the blessings of liberty for us and for our posterity. Politics is the continual argument over who gets to do what to whom, for how long, and against what degree of dissent. That's all legislatures do-argue over who gets to do what to whom. My goal will be to lessen the incidence of anybody doing anything to anyone who doesn't want it done.

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